Bio430
VegetativeFeatures



Cladophyll: a stem modified to be leaf like; here the cladophyll is bearing an inflorescence in the axil of bract, and each claophyll grows from the axil of a bract.
Compound Leaf, Palmate. What would you look for to tell this is one leaf with five leaflets and not a stem with 5 leaves?
Compound Leaf, Pinnate. Two leaves are shown that terminate in two leaflets (= even pinnate) - [Fabaceae]
Dimorphic: having two versions of the same structure; in this case, the leaves are dimorphic (ternate and simple palmate compound) - Acer glabrum
Dissected: when the lobes on a leaf are deeply cut, but not to the mid vein. Each lobes on this palmate compound leaf is dissected - Acer palmatum [Aceraceae]
Equitant leaves - the leaf is folded along its mid vein and fused together along most of its length (so the outer surface is all abaxial) - [Iris sp.; Iridaceae]
Equitant leaf - the leaf is folded along its mid vein and will be fused together along most of its length (above the point of this section) - [Iris sp.;
Node: The point where a leaf attaches to the stem; the stem between nodes is the “internode” - Pelargonium sp. [Geraniaceae]
Sheathing - in this case, the leaf base is wrapped around and “sheathing” the stem - [Iris sp.; Iridaceae]
Spine: a modified leaf; here the petiole is spinose and the blade falls off - Fouquieria splendens [Fouquieriaceae]
Spine: a modified leaf; determining if a structure is modified leaf or stem may require anatomical and developmental study - [Cactaceae]
Stipule: outgrowths paired at the base of a leaf (one on each side of the petiole); here, the stipules are foliar - Pelargonium sp. [Geraniaceae]
Stolon: asexual vegetative reproduction by above grown arching stems that root where new plantlets are formed - [Rosaceae]
Tendril: tendrils are structures modified for grasping and holding by vining plants; in this case, the tendril is a modified stem - Passiflora